水银血压计最常见的故障之一,就是漏水银.为判断其原因,首先检查玻璃管两端的软木垫有没有垫平和拧压紧密;其次是检查贮汞瓶开关的密合性;再次是检查贮汞瓶有无砂眼.判断是哪一级出故障,可用逐渐增压的办法,观察水银从哪里渗出,即可对症下药.如属玻璃管两端渗出,可加垫或更换软木垫,拧牢玻璃管即可解决.如属开关密合性差,一般是因使用频繁,密合性逐渐不良所致,可将开关拆开先进行擦洗,然后将中间防水银渗出的胶皮垫重新更换、拧牢即可.如属贮汞瓶有砂眼,可用烙铁在漏眼处加热,涂上万能胶,将漏眼堵死或更换.当然人为地加压过大、携带时不注意,贮汞瓶开关未关好,也会造成漏汞现象,影响血压计的准确度.
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